Varicose veins in the legs (VBNK) are classified as a disease that not only causes much discomfort to the patient, but can also spoil the aesthetic appearance of the lower ends.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous and premature or improper treatment leads to the appearance of pathologies that lead to injuries to the circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people aged 30 to 40, but these are only statistics, everyone has a risk of disease.
DISEASE DESCRIPTION
The varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and are blurred in blue.At the same time, the nodules form in the legs, there is a violation of the valve device.
The operation of the blood outlet is disturbed.By the time the blinds are closed, the most difficult times can start.Blood cannot move as needed.In the veins, the pressure increases due to blood stagnation.
After the pressure in the vessels increases, the blood is pushed out, excess blood stretches the venous walls, its stretching can start gradually.The edges of the vessels are in contact with the skin so that they become noticeable.
This is the reason for the formation of a certain "web" or a vessel network.If the vase is visible through the skin, it suggests that it is weak.The thicker the veins, the stronger they are stretched, the blue will be.The pronounced nodes begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.The archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins were found.These were medical laws written in ancient Byzantium.
Healers used special elastic bandages that helped eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists tried to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem, including Hippocrates, Avicena and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects each fourth person on our planet.Why do varicose veins appear?The main causes of appearance in the weak development of connective tissues.
For the varicose veins of the lower extremities to begin their distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why the varicose veins of the lower extremities mainly affect women - the most active hormonal restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease enters a serious advanced state, it is difficult to heal it.The opportune appeal to a phlebologist increases the likelihood that internal varicose veins in the legs will be healed without surgical interventions.Many are interested in whether varicose veins are occurring.Let's answer immediately - no.You cannot be without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of the patients do not mean that they are owners of the first stage of varicose veins.Therefore, you should be carefully familiar with the symptoms of the disease and know what to pay attention to avoid complications.
The causes of varicose veins
As we said above, the varicose veins of the lower ends are very common.But there are people that this disease ignores.Why is this happening?Maybe they observed some preventive measures or did not predisposition to the disease?Let's try to find out that.
In fact, to start a violation of the venous wall structure and its structure, it is not very necessary.
Some individual characteristics of the human body that have been obtained at birth or acquired in the life process can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following categories of people:
- Those who have a genetic predisposition.But it is worth clarifying that the disease is impossible to transmit from father to child, but you can convey this structure of the vascular system that involves the expansion of the veins, leading to the beginning of blood vessels.
- Women, since this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activity occurs mainly standing.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to a strong load on the feet.
- Obesity people suffer from the disease for the same reasons, which often prescribe a diet as therapy.
- People with a violation of the hormonal background.
- Everyone who does not comply with the rules of healthy nutrition, as products can also affect the condition of blood vessel walls.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
To perceive the early stage of the disease in time, remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- A painful pain in the legs appears, especially after the walk.
- A burning sensation in the veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- The appearance of edema, especially at night.
- Vienna expands sharply.
- Pigmentation.The legs get darker.
- You can feel the seals.
- Trophilic wounds appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, among which are distinguished:
- In some people, the disease is made sense only in the area of the popliteal fossa or in the back of the legs.In people with dense skin or abundant vegetation on the feet, symptoms look weaker.
- Sick veins are easy to feel.
- If the patient is placed on a flat surface and raises his legs, the venous web will disappear.If the patient gets up, the network will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All symptoms sit mainly at night.If you do not start treating the disease in time, the symptoms will be more difficult.
Trophic lesions will spread throughout the leg surface.The skin is dry, blue, swelling appears.The progression of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seals.
- Ulcers.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by strange symptoms in the form of an increase in temperature or general weakness, the disease has moved to an acute stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to the rupture of the nodules.
Disease stages
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of severity of disease development.If you do not monitor the state of your veins, do not take care of them, do not perform the prevention and expose your legs by the influence of unpleasant factors, then you can quickly go through all the steps and find yourself in a hospital bed.
Consider each degree of disease development separately:
- Grade 0.It is also called the early stage of disease development.The zero degree is one of the most mysterious stages: the patient complains about the typical prerequisites of varicose veins, but neither the examination of the doctor, nor medical examinations and exams reveal the presence of plates and problems with the venous walls.The initial varicose veins require special attention.
- Grade 1.At this stage, vascular plates or net appear, the symptoms remain the same.
- Grade 2.If the previous two stages are considered ambiguous, and doctors still argue to attribute them to varicose veins, this stage suggests that you definitely have varied veins.At this stage, you will notice that the veins on your legs increased, the bluish plates appeared in them.In addition, the veins become more distinct after a high walk or a long stay in the office chair.At this stage, varicose veins must be treated.How is the varicose veins?It is simple enough to recognize it, the veins are formed on a network or on the web and its color becomes blue.
- Grade 3.Symptoms remain the same, daily swelling is added to it, which become unbearable at night.In the morning they can disappear.
- Grade 4.Trophic Nature Changes occur: Problems with skin pigmentation start, may even become black.The skin is inflamed, small redness appears in them, which over time can grow and cry.All these symptoms are the prerequisites for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Grade 5.It includes all the above symptoms to which a trophic type ulcer is added.
- Grade 6.The ulcer becomes active, acting and not -tapping.Immediate surgical intervention is required as the ulcer represents a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease only begins its development, it manifests itself very imperceptibly, in fact, without feeling felt.People think that discomfort at the lower extremities is the result of fatigue after a long day of work or divert them to age.
An appeal to an expert usually occurs when the disease begins to manifest itself obviously, this is usually done in the third stage and higher.
If the patient can see tangible swelling rates, making a diagnosis it will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional methods for research:
- Field with ultrasound.The exam allows you to determine the speed with which the blood moves through the veins and its occupation.
- Tests Permits - are prescribed in the early stages of varicose veins.This technique is performed by a complete exam with a change in the patient's position.Full palpation is performed.
- Flebomanometry - Determines intravenous pressure.
- Screening veins is a procedure that determines the state and elasticity of the venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all search options for you.Most, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measurements.The diagnosis is made, its degree is determined and the treatment begins.
Treatment Methods
Modern medicine has achieved great success in terms of treatment of varicose veins.In fact, all events are held on an outpatient patient.Hospital hospitalization is required in exceptional or advanced cases.
There are several methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- Sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio frequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Let's consider some of them in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is introduced into the venous vessel, which has a collage effect.Over time, the fluid is excreted from the body.Gradually, the blood begins not to enter this area, occurs uniform distribution through healthy parts.
This technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have achieved the utmost security of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of development of the disease.
After the liquid was introduced, an elastic bandage is wrapped in the patient's leg.The procedure allows to improve blood circulation processes, relieves swelling.Scorrotherapy eliminates leg pain with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% includes people with a neglected disease.
Laser treatment
Coagulation - Laser treatment of varicose veins, in which the veins lumen is clogged.The technique is considered the most recent and was invented by experts from Germany.
With the help of a laser, there is a certain "peak" of veins.The laser is inserted under the skin through a small puncture.Do not make cuts.Vienna ceases to participate in the blood circulation, gradually becoming a connection epithelium.
Radio frequency therapy
This technique was recently developed.The purpose of this therapy is the most effective and perfect liberation of the varicious plate.
The essence of the procedure is as follows:
- A radio frequency catheter is introduced into a small puncture.
- He clogs the vein with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors that diagnose the state of exposure to temperature on the walls of the veins.
Radical therapy methods
If the patient has an abundant presence of a trophic type, eczema and other skin integrity disorders, you will not be able to do without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for blood vessel microcurgery.This equipment allows you to remove painful veins without injury.After this procedure, there are no traces of scars and scars.The procedure does not require long -term stay at the hospital;In many cases, the patient goes home an hour after him.
Don't be afraid of vein removal.Doctors are convinced that harmful veins are very harmful to health, and all pests should be eliminated in a timely manner.
Useful Tips
If, after a long day or after a walk, you feel unpleasant sensations at the lower ends, gravity and other symptoms.So when you go to bed or rest, put your legs on a pillow or other support.
If your work implies a long stay in a sitting position or you are constantly in a vertical position, try to regularly change the leg position.If you work standing, cross from one leg to another, they step on one place.If you are sitting in an office chair, twist your feet.
After taking the bath, wash your feet with cold water.
Make sports, combat varicose veins: Help:
- swimming;
- walking;
- ski;
- Bicycle sport.
Varicherosis is considered a severe and severe disease.The symptoms of the disease are observed in every second inhabitant of the planet, the disease itself varicose veins affects each fifth person.If you do not proceed to the immediate treatment timely of the disease, you can become a person with disabilities as it will be virtually impossible to walk.
It is important to immediately observe all prescriptions of the doctor and perform all preventive exercises.Only comprehensive surgical treatment will help you deal with the disease and avoid its appearance in the future.Now you know what varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care!